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Understanding Acne Care
Also, avoid touching your face with dirty hands and squeezing pimples. This is because it makes scar tissue more likely, and can spread bacteria and excess oil.
Acne results from blocked hair follicles. Oil, dirt, and dead skin cells on the surface of the skin can clog pores and trigger acne. Acne treatments work actively by helping to clear bacteria and reduce excess oil production that causes acne.
Acne care or acne treatment can be in the form of using natural ingredients, topical, oral drugs, and medical procedures. Acne treatment depends on the condition of the facial skin. If the severity of acne is mild to moderate, treatment can be easier.
However, if you have cystic or inflammatory acne, treatments for those conditions can be more varied. A doctor or skin specialist can help you find out what type of acne you have.
Purpose of Doing Acne Care
Acne treatment or acne care is carried out with the aim of helping to get rid of acne completely. Apart from that, this treatment also helps acne to be treated with the right treatment, according to the type of acne and the patient's condition (such as children and pregnant women), reduces the risk of inflammation, and avoids the bad habit of popping pimples.
Benefits of Doing Acne Care
There are several benefits that can be obtained by doing the right acne care, namely:
Get Faster Results
Acne treatment does take time, regardless of the goal of treating mild or severe acne. Even so, doing acne treatment at a beauty clinic will give faster results, compared to doing self-care at home.
Reducing the Risk of Appearance of Scars
Treating acne early can prevent the appearance of acne scars on the face. The more severe the acne, the more likely it is to develop scars. Severe pimples have a greater risk of scarring, whereas mild pimples can scar when squeezed. Treating acne properly also prevents the habit of squeezing pimples, so the risk of experiencing acne scars can be avoided.
Prevent acne from developing worse
Early treatment can prevent acne from developing into blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples which are inflamed and more painful.
Avoiding the Risk of Acne in the Future
Acne can start at a young age, between 7 to 12 years. Treating acne early and controlling it can prevent it from returning in the future. In fact, in some adults, acne can last into their 30s, 40s, and even their 50s or 60s.
Reducing Potential Use of Stronger Acne Drugs
When acne becomes severe, stronger medications are needed to help clear it up. Unfortunately, many of these drugs have more potential side effects, and require close monitoring by a dermatologist. Getting acne treatment early helps reduce this risk.
Read More : What's the best treatment for acne scars?
When to Do Acne Care?
If self-medication at home doesn't work to get rid of acne or makes acne worse (such as inflamed or irritated), immediately seek treatment from a skin health or beauty doctor.
For most women, acne can persist for some time, usually worse in the week before menstruation. This type of acne tends to go away without treatment in women who use birth control.
Meanwhile, in older adults, sudden onset of severe acne can signal an underlying disease that requires medical attention.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that using some popular acne lotions, cleansers, and other skin products without a prescription can trigger serious reactions in sensitive skin. Symptoms that appear include redness, irritation, itching, and swelling.
Acne Care Procedures
Acne treatment procedures are carried out depending on the severity of the pimples that appear. Some of them:
Light
Mild acne can be treated by using creams, facial cleansers or skin care products specially formulated for acne. In addition, you can also use over-the-counter acne medications.
The common ingredients commonly found in facial care products for acne are:
-Benzoyl peroxide. These ingredients help dry out existing pimples, prevent new pimples from forming, and kill acne-causing bacteria.
-Salicylic acid. This ingredient helps exfoliate the skin to prevent pores from becoming clogged with acne-causing bacteria.
-Currently If your acne hasn't reduced after using over-the-counter acne medications for a few weeks, you can start considering seeking treatment from an esthetician or a skin specialist.
Doctors will prescribe medications that can help reduce symptoms and prevent scarring. If you have acne of moderate severity, a dermatologist may recommend:
- Benzoyl peroxide on prescription.
-Antibiotics, such as erythromycin or clindamycin.
-Retinoids, such as retinol.
In some cases, the doctor may also recommend taking oral antibiotics or hormonal contraceptives to help with acne. Typically, antibiotics are only used for a short time, so the body doesn't build up resistance and make it more susceptible to infection
Heavy
Meanwhile, for cases of severe acne, a dermatologist may recommend one or a combination of the following treatment options:
- Oral and topical antibiotics.
- Benzoyl peroxide.
- Topical retinoids.
The doctor may also suggest oral isotretinoin or accutane. This is a type of vitamin A that is used to treat certain cases of severe nodular acne.
However, their use can cause serious side effects, and doctors usually only prescribe these drugs when other treatments have not worked.
Read More : 7 Easy Home Remedies for Acne
Medical Treatment
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Dermatologists can also recommend medical procedures to treat severe forms of acne and prevent scarring. This procedure works by removing damaged skin and reducing oil production, including:
Photodynamic therapy
This procedure is performed using drugs and special light or laser to reduce oil and bacteria production. Other laser treatments can also help improve acne and scarring.
Dermabrasion
This type of exfoliation removes the top layer of skin using a type of rotating brush. This procedure works best for treating acne scarring, not the acne itself. Meanwhile, microdermabrasion is a mild treatment that helps remove dead skin cells.
Chemical peeling
This treatment removes the top layer of skin to reveal the less damaged skin underneath. The procedure is done with the aim of improving mild acne scarring.
Cortisone injection
These injections can help reduce inflammation and speed healing. Cortisone is usually used in conjunction with other acne treatments, especially for acne involving large cysts.
Home Care
Some natural ingredients are believed to have properties to get rid of acne. However, these treatments are not always successful, some can even make acne inflamed and irritated. These include:
- Tea tree oil.
- Aloe vera
- Honey mask
- Green tea
Also, avoid touching your face with dirty hands and squeezing pimples. This is because it makes scar tissue more likely, and can spread bacteria and excess oil.
Place Doing Acne Care
You can do acne treatment at a beauty clinic. Make sure that the treatment is only carried out by a skin specialist who has experience in their field, to avoid serious side effects after carrying out the treatment.
Source : halodoc.com
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